Cypresses
Two cypresses fill the canvas, blazing like green flames: the trees Vincent van Gogh hoped to make into "a picture like the sunflowers." Full commentary ↓
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Cypresses is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh (1889) in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. It measures 93.4 × 74 cm.
In the pictureIn the middle of the picture, two cypresses shoot up to the top edge of the canvas. Their branches swirl in thickly applied paint, and in the sky behind, a crescent moon and clouds turn in the same rhythm. The grass below does not keep still either. The whole painting seems to burn in one direction.
BackgroundIt dates from June 1889, just after Van Gogh entered the asylum at Saint-Rémy. He wrote in a letter that the cypresses were "always in my head, yet no one has ever painted them the way I see them," and he wanted to make a series of cypresses like his Sunflowers series. Paint squeezed straight from the tube and laid on thickly makes the brushstrokes stand out like relief.
Puzzle tipAs a puzzle, there are only two colors, green and blue, so sorting by color works less well. Instead, the thickness and direction of the brushwork differ from piece to piece, and zooming in tells them apart. First join the pieces along the trees' outline (the boundary where the green meets the sky) to build the silhouette, then fill the interior following the direction of the swirls. The crescent moon piece is a sure reference point.
- Artist
- Dutch, Zundert 1853–1890 Auvers-sur-Oise
- Classification
- Paintings
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 93.4 x 74 cm
- Credit line
- Rogers Fund, 1949
Source: The Metropolitan Museum of Art ↗
Stories about this work
- Wheat Fields, Cypresses and Sunflowers in the Met's Six Van Goghs
From a Paris self-portrait to the irises of Saint-Rémy, six paintings trace Van Gogh's last four years. Plus why the direction of the brushstrokes in each becomes a puzzle clue.