Hamlet and His Mother
Hamlet raises his sword toward the curtain as Queen Gertrude holds him back, a palm-sized painting by Delacroix, who was devoted to Shakespeare. Full commentary ↓
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Hamlet and His Mother is an oil painting by Eugène Delacroix (1849) in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. It measures 27.3 × 18.1 cm.
In the pictureA young man in black, his sword point lowered, glares toward a red curtain while a woman in a white headscarf and red cloak grips his arm from behind. This is Act 3, Scene 4 of Hamlet, just after Hamlet has stabbed to death Polonius, who was hiding behind the curtain in his mother's chamber to eavesdrop. In the darkness below the curtain, the trace of a fallen body can be seen.
BackgroundDelacroix saw an English company perform Shakespeare in Paris in the 1820s and returned to Hamlet for the rest of his life. Starting in 1834 he produced a series of Hamlet lithographs over more than a decade, and this small oil repaints one scene from that series. The canvas is only 27 cm tall, yet the tension comes through intact in the contrast between the red curtain and the black clothing and in the two figures leaning in opposite directions.
Puzzle tipAt higher piece counts, the broad red expanse of the curtain on the right gets confusing. Gather the pieces with clear shapes first, such as the two figures' faces and hands and the sword, then split the curtain into vertical strips, using the way its color darkens from top to bottom.
- Artist
- French, Charenton-Saint-Maurice 1798–1863 Paris
- Classification
- Paintings
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 27.3 x 18.1 cm
- Credit line
- Bequest of Miss Adelaide Milton de Groot (1876-1967), 1967
Source: The Metropolitan Museum of Art ↗
Stories about this work
- Why "Just One More Piece" Turns into 30 Minutes
Saying "just one more piece" and finding 30 minutes gone is no accident. A look at the structure that makes puzzles slip past the moment to stop.
- Hamlet, Don Quixote and the Amazons: Masterpieces from Literature
Delacroix's Hamlet, Doré's Don Quixote, Déruet's Amazons. Know the story and the picture looks different. Read them as story scenes and solve them as puzzles.
- The Bible, Shakespeare and a Friend's Garden: Five Paintings by Delacroix
This site has five works by Delacroix but not a single post devoted to the painter. Here the five scattered paintings are brought together in one place.