The Milkmaid
By a kitchen window, a maid pours milk from a red earthenware jug: Vermeer's masterpiece, which paints an ordinary household task in quiet light. Full commentary ↓
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The Milkmaid is an oil painting by Johannes Vermeer (ca. 1660) in the collection of Rijksmuseum. It measures 45.5 × 41 cm.
In the pictureLight coming through the window on the left falls on the white wall and the woman. She wears a white cap, a yellow bodice with green sleeves pushed up above the elbows, a blue apron and a red skirt. A thin stream of milk falls from a red earthenware jug into a low pot. On the table, covered with a green cloth, are a bread basket and pieces of cut bread, a blue-patterned earthenware jug and a crumpled blue cloth. A basket and a brass bucket hang on the wall, a foot warmer sits on the floor at the right, and a row of blue painted tiles runs along the bottom of the wall. Even nails and nail holes are painted on the white wall.
BackgroundIt was painted in Delft around 1660. Vermeer left only some thirty-odd paintings in his lifetime, and most of them capture a quiet moment inside a home. The small dots, like grains of light, on the bread crust and the basket were his way of rendering glints of light, and they are especially prominent in this painting. Maids in paintings of the time were often mocked as lazy or flighty, but here she is shown as neat and absorbed in her work. It is a small painting, a little over 45 centimeters high, and the Rijksmuseum bought it in 1908.
Puzzle tipThe white wall that takes up a large area at the upper right is the hardest part. First fit the areas with clear colors, such as the woman's yellow bodice, blue apron and red jug, then fill in the window grid on the left and the bread and basket on the table. The green tablecloth and red floor are even in color, so join them from the edges. For the white wall, use the fine cracks, the nail holes and the shading that brightens farther from the window as clues. The recommended piece count is about 100.
- Classification
- Painting
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 45.5 × 41 cm
- Credit line
- Rijksmuseum, SK-A-2344
Source: Rijksmuseum ↗
In these collections: Masterpieces Everyone Knows
Stories about this work
- From a Street in Delft to The Love Letter: Eight Vermeer Paintings in the Order He Painted Them
The Milkmaid, Woman Holding a Balance, The Love Letter and five more: eight Vermeer paintings in the order he painted them, the stories behind works spread across three museums, and tips for assembling white walls and dark rooms as puzzles.
- 16 Must-See Paintings at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam
Rembrandt's The Night Watch, Vermeer's The Milkmaid, a Van Gogh self-portrait, plus Hals and Jan Steen. The stories of 16 must-see paintings at the Rijksmuseum, what to check before you go, and how to meet them first as puzzles.