Brahma with Attendants and Musicians
A large late 16th-century Buddhist painting on hemp in which some twenty guardian deities, holding instruments, line up around Brahma; its colors have faded. Full commentary ↓
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Brahma with Attendants and Musicians is a painting by an unknown maker (late 16th century) in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. It measures 215.9 × 221 cm.
In the pictureMore than twenty figures stand in rows across a picture over 2 meters in height and width. The largest figure, in the center, is Brahma, and the figures around him wear crowns and hold instruments or ritual objects. Some red and green remain, but the colors have faded overall to a brownish cast. Clouds and halo ornaments appear at the top.
BackgroundBrahma is the Indian god who entered Buddhism and became a guardian deity protecting the Buddha's teachings. Paintings of guardian deities like this were hung on the side walls of a worship hall to honor the gods who protect the Dharma, and the fact that this one is painted on hemp suggests that temples were not well off around the time of the Imjin War (the Japanese invasions of Korea). Each figure has a different face and there are many kinds of instruments, so the painting is also used as a source on musical instruments of the Joseon dynasty.
Puzzle tipNearly square and densely packed with figures, it stays manageable even at higher piece counts. Assemble Brahma's large face and red robe in the center first, then place the surrounding figures row by row using the white pieces of their faces. The clouds and halo pieces at the top have distinctive shapes and are easy to tell apart.
- Period
- Joseon dynasty (1392–1910)
- Culture
- Korea
- Classification
- Paintings
- Medium
- Hanging scroll; ink and color on hemp
- Dimensions
- 215.9 × 221 cm
- Credit line
- Gift of Mrs. Edward S. Harkness, 1921
Source: The Metropolitan Museum of Art ↗
Stories about this work
- Faces That Are Not Bodhisattvas: A Monk's Portrait and a Hand-Copied Sutra
Korean Buddhist art brings bodhisattvas to mind first, but it also includes portraits of monks, sutras written in gold powder, and paintings of guardian deities. Five works show another side.
- From Goryeo Buddhist Paintings to Joseon Screens: 18 Korean Paintings as Puzzles
From Goryeo Buddhist paintings to Joseon-era literati painting, portraits, landscapes and folding screens. A genre-by-genre tour of the 18 Korean paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, each one a puzzle.